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Infrared IrDA(R) Compliant 4 Mb/s 3.3 V Transceiver Technical Data
HSDL-2300
Features
* Fully Compliant to IrDA 1.0/1.1 Specifications - 115.2 kb/s to 4 Mb/s Operation - Excellent Nose-to-Nose Operation * Compatible with HP-SIR and TV Remote * Backward Compatible to Slower Speed * IEC825-Class 1 Eye Safe * 3.3 V Performance * Complete Shutdown - TXD, RXD, PIN Diode * Low Shutdown Current - 10 nA Typical * Adjustable Optical Power Management - Adjust LED Drive Current to Maintain Link Integrity * Single RX Data Output - FIR Select Pin Switch to FIR * Small 3.3 V Module Package - Height of 5.5 mm Maximum * Integrated EMI Shield - Excellent Noise Immunity * Minimum Number of Passive Components - One RLED Resistor and Two Bypass Capacitors
* Enhanced Reliability Performance * Designed to Accommodate Light Loss with Cosmetic Window * Interfaces to Various Super I/O and Controller Devices * Edge Detection Input - To Prevent LED from Long Turn-On Time * Typical Link Distance > 1 m at 4 Mb/s
Applications
* Data Communication - Notebook Computers - Sub-Notebook Computers - Desktop PCs - Printers - Personal Digital Assistance (PDAs) - Fax/Photocopiers * Digital Imaging - Digital Cameras - Photo-Imaging Printers * Industrial and Medical Instrumentation - General Data Collection Devices - Patient and Pharmaceutical Data Collection * IR LANs
Description
The HSDL-2300 is a new generation 3.3 V power supply infrared transceiver module that provides interface between logic and IR signals for through-air, serial, half-duplex IR data link. The module is compliant to IrDA Physical Layer Specifications 1.0/1.1 and is IEC825-Class 1 Eye Safe.
2
Package
The HSDL-2300 module consists of Optical Sub-Assemblies (OSAs), an Electrical SubAssembly (ESA), and an integrated EMI shield. There are two package options: Option #001 with guide pins, and Option #002 without guide pins. Drawings of the two options package are illustrated in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Optical Sub-Assemblies (OSAs)
The Optical Sub-Assemblies include a Transmitter and a Receiver. The Transmitter has a discrete emitter that utilizes TransparentSubstrate Aluminium Gallium Arsenide (TS AlGaAs) LED technology that offers high-speed and high optical output efficiency performance with an integral lens in a clear molded package. The Receiver utilizes a discrete silicon PIN photo-diode with an integral lens in a molded package and contains a dye to absorb visible light. The Receiver lens is designed such that it magnifies the effective area of the PIN photo-diode to enhance sensitivity. And the PIN photodiode and pre-amplifier power supplies are filtered to attenuate noise from external sources.
Electrical Sub-Assembly (ESA)
The Electrical Sub-Assembly (ESA) consists of a double-sided printed circuit board on which a BiCMOS Integrated Circuit (IC) and various surface-mount passive circuit elements are attached. The IC contains an LED driver and a receiver that provides a single output channel, RXD.
New Package Benefits
The new package that consists of OSAs and ESA with the combination of integrated EMI shield utilizes existing in-house high-volume assembly processes to ensure high quality and high volume supply. The integrated EMI shield helps to ensure low EMI emission and high immunity to EMI field, thus enhancing reliable performance.
Application Information
The Application Engineering group in Agilent's Communications Semiconductor Solution Division is available to assist you with the technical understanding associated with HSDL-2300 infrared transceiver module. You can contact them through your local sales
I/O Pins Configuration Table
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Description LED Anode Transmitter Data Input Receiver Data Output Ground Ground Mode 1 Mode 0 FIR Select Analog Ground Supply Voltage Symbol LEDA TXD RXD GND GND MD1 MD0 FIR_SEL AGND VCC
CAUTION: The BiCMOS inherent to the design of this component increases the component's susceptibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
3
Transceiver Control Truth Table
Mode 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
X = Don't Care.
Mode 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
FIR_SEL X 0 0 0 1 1 1
RX Function Shutdown SIR SIR SIR MIR/FIR MIR/FIR MIR/FIR
TX Function Shutdown Full Distance Power 2/3 Distance Power 1/3 Distance Power Full Distance Power 2/3 Distance Power 1/3 Distance Power
Transceiver I/O Truth Table
Input TXD VIH VIL VIL VIL
X = Don't care NV = Not Valid Notes: 1. In-band EI 115.2 kb/s. 2. In-band EI 0.576 Mb/s. 3. Logic Low is a pulsed response. The condition is maintained for a duration dependent on pattern and strength of the incident intensity. 4. SIR defined as the data rate from 2.4 kb/s to 115.2 kb/s. 5. MIR/FIR defined as the data rate from 0.576 Mb/s to 4.0 Mb/s.
Output EI X EIH[1] EIH[2] EIL IE (LED) High (On) Low (Off) Low (Off) Low (Off) SIR[4] NV Low[3] NV High MIR/FIR[5] NV NV Low[3] High
4
VCC
R1 1 LEDA
TXD
2
SP 7 6 MD0 MD1
RXD
3
FIR_SEL
8
4, 5
10 CX1
9
GND CX2* VCC * OPTIONAL AGND
Figure 1. HSDL-2300 Application Circuit Diagram.
Recommended Application Circuit Components
Component R1 CX1[1] CX2[2] Recommended Value 2.2 , 5%, 0.5 Watt, for 3.0 VCC 3.6 V operation 0.47 F, 20%, X7R Ceramic 6.8 F, 20%, Tantalum
Notes: 1. CX1 must be placed within 0.7 cm of the HSDL-2300 to obtain optimum noise immunity. 2. In environments with noisy power supplies, supply rejection can be enhanced by including CX2 as shown in Application Circuit Diagram, Figure 1. 3. For interface between 5 V endec and HSDL-2300, level shifters or external protection circuits are recommended at all input pins; MD0, MD1, TXD, and FIR_SEL.
5
0.7
0.6 R1 = 2.2
ILED (A)
0.5
0.4
0.3 0.2 2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VCC (V)
Figure 2. Selection of Resistor R1.
Absolute Maximum Ratings[1]
Parameter Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Average LED Current Average LED Current Repetitive Pulsed LED Current Peak LED Current LED Anode Voltage Supply Voltage Transmitter Data Input Current Receiver Data Output Voltage Symbol TS TA ILED (DC1) ILED (DC2) ILED (RP) ILED (PK) VLEDA VCC ITXD (DC) VRXD -0.5 -0.5 -12 -0.5 Min. -20 0 Max. 85 70 100 165 650 750 7 7 12 VCC+ 0.5 Units C C mA mA mA mA V V mA V IO(RXD) = -20 A 90 s Pulse Width, 25% Duty Cycle 90 s Pulse Width, 25% Duty Cycle 2 s Pulse Width, 10% Duty Cycle Conditions
Note: 1. For implementations where case to ambient thermal resistance 50C/W.
6
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Operating Temperature Supply Voltage Logic High Input Voltage (TXD, MD0, MD1, FIR_SEL) Logic Low Input Voltage (TXD, MD0, MD1, FIR_SEL) Logic High Receiver Input Irradiance Symbol TA VCC VIH Min. 0 3.0 2 VCC/3 Max. 70 3.6 VCC Units C V V Conditions
VIL
0
VCC /3
V
EIH
0.0036 0.0090
500 500 0.3
mW/cm2 mW/cm2 W/cm2
For in-band signals 115.2 kb/s[1] 0.576 Mb/s in-band signals 4.0 Mb/s[1] For in-band signals[1]
Logic Low Receiver Input Irradiance LED (Logic High) Current Pulse Amplitude Receiver Signal Rate - SIR Receiver Signal Rate - MIR/FIR Ambient Light
EIL
ILEDA
400 2.4 0.576
650 115.2 4
mA kb/s Mb/s
See IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification, Appendix A for ambient levels.
Note: 1. An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, p, is defined as 850 nm p 900 nm, and the pulse characteristics are compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification.
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Electrical and Optical Specifications
Test Conditions represent worst case values for the parameters under test. Specifications hold over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Unspecified test conditions may be anywhere in their operating range. All values are at 25C and 3.3 V unless otherwise noted. Parameter Receiver Data Output Voltage Logic Low Symbol VOL (RXD)[1] VOH (RXD) 21/2 EIH Min. 0 Typ. Max. 0.4V Units V Conditions IOL (RXD) = 1.0 mA, For in-band EI 3.6 W/cm2, 1/2 15 IOH (RXD) = -20 A, For in-band EI 0.3 W/cm2, 1/2 15
Logic High
VCC -0.2
VCC
V
Viewing Angle Transmitter Radiant Intensity Logic High Intensity Peak Wavelength Spectral Line Half Width Viewing Angle Digital Data Input Current LED Anode On State Voltage LED Anode Off State Leakage Supply Current Shutdown Idle Logic Low/High
30 100 177 mW/sr VIH (TXD) 2 VCC/3 ILEDA = 400 mA, 1/2 15
p p 1/2
875 35
nm nm
21/2 IL/H VON (LEDA) ILK (LEDA) ICC1 ICC2
30 -1
60 1 2.4 1 10 2.5 10 200 4 A V A nA mA 0 VI V CC ILEDA = 400 mA, VI (TXD) 2 VCC/3 VLEDA = VCC = 3.6 V, VI (TXD) V CC/3 VCC = 3.6 V VCC = 3.6 V, VI (TXD) V IL, EI = 0 VCC = 3.6 V, VI (TXD) V IL EI 500 mW/cm2
Active Receiver Receiver Peak Sensitivity Wavelength
ICC3
27
30
mA
p
880
nm
Note: 1. Logic Low is a pulsed response. The condition is maintained for a duration dependent on pattern and strength of the incident intensity.
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Switching Specifications
Test Conditions represent worst case values for the parameters under test. Specifications hold over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Unspecified test conditions may be anywhere in their operating range. All values are at 25C and 3.3 V unless otherwise noted. Parameter Transmitter Radiant Intensity Pulse Width Symbol tpw (IE) Min. 1.5 148 115 Transmitter Radiant Intensity Rise and Fall Times Receiver SIR Pulse Width Receiver MIR Pulse Width Receiver FIR Pulse Width Receiver ASK Pulse Width Receiver Rise/Fall Time Receiver Latency Time tr/f Typ. 1.6 217 125 Max. 1.8 260 135 40 Units s ns ns ns Conditions tpw (TXD) = 1.6 s at 115.2 Kpulses/s tpw (TXD) = 217 ns at 1.15 Mpulses/s tpw (TXD) = 125 ns at 2.0 Mpulses/s tpw (TXD) = 125 ns at 2.0 Mpulses/s 15 C L = 10 pF
[4] 1/2 [2] 1/2 [1] 1/2
tpw (SIR) tpw (MIR) tpw (FIR) tpw (ASK) tr/f (RXD) tL
2 100 85
2.5
3 500 165
s ns ns s
15 C L = 10 pF
15 C L = 10 pF
[3]500
1
kHz/50% duty cycle carrier ASK, C L = 10 pF C L = 10 pF
[1] [2]
25 20 50
ns s
Notes: 1. For in-band signals 115.2 kb/s where 3.6 W/cm2 EIL 500 mW/cm2 . 2. For in-band signals, 125 ns PW, 4 Mb/s, 4 ppm at recommended 400 mA drive current. 3. Pulse width specified is the pulse width of the second 500 kHz carrier pulse received in a data bit. The first 500 kHz carrier pulse may exceed 2 s in width, which will not affect correct demodulation of the data stream. An ASK and DASK system using the HSDL-2300 has been shown to correctly receive all data bits for 9 W/cm2 < EI < 500 mW/cm 2 incoming signal strength. ASK or DASK should use the FIR channel enabled. 4. For in-band signals at 1.15 Mb/s where 9.0 W/cm2 EI 500 mW/cm2 .
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1.05
1.00 7.5 0.20 8.8 0.20
13.00 0.20
6.30 0.10 TYP. R 0.15 1 0.59 TYP. 0.55 1.143 BSC 0.80 0.15 5.50 0.15 9.60 0.30 10
2.80 0.30 + 0.20 5.30 0
GUIDE PINS 3.20 0.30 + 0.15 1.00 0 3 3
1.50 0.30 0.80 0.20
0.97 0.10 (10X) 0.70 0.51 0.15
PIN 1
1.05 0.10
1.31 0.10 2.31 0.10
1.143 BSC 5.05
(10X) 2.60 2.92 4.30
A R 0.40
2.40
B
A
1.25 5.84 11.86 0.10
SHIELD SOLDER PAD
NOTES: 1. RECOMMENDED SOLDER STENCIL TO BE 5 TO 6 MILS THICK. 2. LETTER 'A' INDICATES LOCATION OF THROUGH HOLE FOR SHIELD GUIDE PIN. 2. LETTER 'B' INDICATES LOCATION OF SHIELD SOLDERED GROUNDING PAD.
Figure 3. Package Outline with Dimension and Recommended PC Board Pad Layout. (Integrated EMI Shield with Guide Pins - Part Number: HSDL-2300#001.)
10
1.05
1.00 7.5 0.20 8.8 0.20
13.00 0.20
2.80 0.30 5.30 TYP. R 0.15 11 TYP. 0.55 1.143 BSC 10 3.20 0.30 0.80 0.15 5.50 0.15 9.60 0.30 + 0.15 1.00 0 3 3 0.80 0.20 1.50 0.30 + 0.20 0
0.97 0.10 (10X) 0.70 0.51 0.15
PIN 1
1.05 0.10
1.31 0.10 2.31 0.10
1.143 BSC 5.05
(10X) 2.60 2.92
2.40
A
SHIELD SOLDER PAD 1.25 NOTES: 1. RECOMMENDED SOLDER STENCIL TO BE 5 TO 6 MILS THICK. 2. LETTER 'A' INDICATES LOCATION OF SHIELD SOLDERED GROUNDING PAD.
Figure 4. Package Outline with Dimension and Recommended PC Board Pad Layout. (Integrated EMI Shield without Guide Pins - Part Number: HSDL-2300#002.)
11
230
T - TEMPERATURE - (C)
R3
R4
200 183 170 150 125 100 R1 50 25 0 15 30 45 60
R2
90 sec. MAX. ABOVE 183C R5
75
90
105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 P3 SOLDER REFLOW P4 COOL DOWN
t-TIME (SECONDS) P1 HEAT UP P2 SOLDER PASTE DRY
Figure 5. Reflow Profile.
Process Zone Heat Up Solder Paste Dry Solder Reflow Cool Down
Table 1. Reflow Process Zones.
Symbol P1, R1 P2, R2 P3, R3 P4, R4 P4, R5
T 25C to 125C 125C to 170C 170C to 230C (235C max.) 230C to 170C 170C to 25C
T/Time 3C/s max. 0.5C/s max. 4.0C/s typ. -4.0C/s typ. -3C/s max.
representative for additional details. Figure 5 is a straight line representation of a nominal temperature profile for a convective IR reflow solder process. The temperature profile is divided into four process zones with four T/time temperature change rates. The T/time temperature change rates are detailed in Table 1. The temperatures are measured at the component to printed-circuit (pc) board connections. In process zone P1, the pc board and HSDL-2300 castellation I/O pins are heated to a temperature of 125C to activate the flux in the solder paste. The temperature ramp up
rate, R1, is limited to 3C per second to allow for even heating of both the pc board and HSDL-2300 castellation I/O pins. Process zone P2 should be of sufficient time duration to dry the solder paste. The temperature is raised to a level just below the liquidus point of the solder, usually 170C (338F). Process zone P3 is the solder reflow zone. In zone P3, the temperature is quickly raised above the liquidus point of solder to 230C (446F) for optimum results. The dwell time above the liquidus point of solder should be between 15 and 90 seconds. It usually takes about 15 seconds to assure proper coalescing of the
solder balls into liquid solder and the formation of good solder connections. Beyond a dwell time of 90 seconds, the intermetallic growth within the solder connections becomes excessive, resulting in the formation of weak and unreliable connections. The temperature is then rapidly reduced to a point below the solidus temperature of the solder, usually 170C (338F), to allow the solder within the connections to freeze solid. Process zone P4 is the cool down after solder freeze. The cool down rate, R5, from the liquidus point of the solder to 25C (77F) should not exceed -3C (26.6F) per second maximum. This limitation is necessary to allow the pc board
12
Tape and Reel Dimensions
1.75 0.10 (0.069 0.004) 1.50 0.10 (0.059 0.004) 16.00 0.10 (0.630 0.004) 4.00 0.10 (0.157 0.004) 2.00 0.10 (0.079 0.004)
11.50 0.10 (0.453 0.004) + 0.30 24.00 - 0.10 + 0.012 - 0.004
(0.945
)
2.60 (0.102) 1.30 (0.051) 4.28 (0.169) 0.356 0.013 (0.0140 0.0005)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES)
4.59 (0.181)
8 MAX.
4 MAX.
7.05 0.10 (0.278 0.004)
4.88 (0.192) 7.31 0.10 (0.288 0.004) 13.43 0.10 (0.529 0.004)
Reel for 24 mm Tape
30.4 MAX. MEASURED AT HUB 24.4 + 2.00 0 MEASURED AT HUB
1.5 MIN. 330 MAX. 20.2 MIN. 100.0 0.50 HUB DIAMETER (SCROLL START) 1.30 0.20
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
27.40 MEASURED AT 23.90 OUTER EDGE
13
and HSDL-2300 castellation I/O pins to change dimensions evenly, putting minimal stresses on the HSDL-2300 transceiver.
provide 490 W/cm2 (with no modulation) at the optical port. The light source faces the optical port. This simulates sunlight within the IrDA spectral range. The effect of longer wavelength radiation is covered by the incandescent condition. 3. Incandescent Lighting: 1000 lux maximum. This is produced with general service, tungsten-filament, gasfilled, inside-frosted lamps in the 60 Watt to 150 Watt range to generate 1000 lux over the horizontal surface on which the equipment under test rests. The light sources are above the test area. The source is expected to have a filament temperature in the 2700 to 3050 degrees Kelvin range and a spectral peak in the 850 nm to 1050 nm range.
Appendix A. Test Methods
A.1 Background Light and Electromagnetic Field There are four ambient interference conditions in which the receiver is to operate correctly. The conditions are to be applied separately: 1. Electromagnetic field: 3 V/m maximum (please refer to IEC 801-3, severity level 3 for details). 2. Sunlight: 10 kilolux maximum at the optical port. This is simulated with an IR source having a peak wavelength within the range 850 nm to 900 nm and a spectral width less than 50 nm biased to
4. Fluorescent Lighting: 1000 lux maximum. This is simulated with an IR source having a peak wavelength within the range 850 nm to 900 nm and a spectral width of less than 50 nm biased and modulated to provide an optical square wave signal (0 W/cm2 minimum and 0.3 W/cm2 peak amplitude with 10% to 90% rise and fall times less than or equal to 100 ns) over the horizontal surface on which the equipment under test rests. The light sources are above the test area. The frequency of the optical signal is swept over the frequency range from 20 kHz to 200 kHz. Due to the variety of fluorescent lamps and the range of IR emissions, this condition is not expected to cover all circumstances. It will provide a common floor for IrDA operation.
All IR transceivers operating under the recommended drive conditions are classified as CENELEC EN60825-1 Accessible Emission Limit (AEL) Class 1. This standard is in effect in Europe as of January 1, 1997. AEL Class 1 LED devices are considered eye safe. Please see Application Note 1094 for more information.
Appendix B. SMT Assembly Methods
1.0 Solder Pad, Mask and Metal Stencil
STENCIL APERTURE METAL STENCIL FOR SOLDER PASTE PRINTING
LAND PATTERN
SOLDER MASK PCBA
Figure 1.0. Stencil and PCBA.
14
1.1 Recommended Land Pattern for HSDL-2300
SHIELD SOLDER PAD e Rx LENS Tx LENS DIM. a d b g c (PITCH) d e b Y f c f g mm 2.60 0.70 1.14 2.40 1.25 4.22 5.05 INCHES 0.102 0.027 0.045 0.094 0.049 0.166 0.198
a theta
10x PAD
Figure 2.0. Top View of Land Pattern.
1.2 Adjacent Land Keep-out and Solder Mask Areas
h
Rx LENS
Tx LENS
DIM. g h k j
mm MIN. 0.15 13.40 7.20 2.10
INCHES MIN. 0.006 0.528 0.283 0.083
LAND
g Y
SOLDER MASK
k
* ADJACENT LAND KEEP-OUT IS THE MAXIMUM SPACE OCCUPIED BY THE UNIT RELATIVE TO THE LAND PATTERN. THERE SHOULD BE NO OTHER SMD COMPONENTS WITHIN THIS AREA. * "g" IS THE MINIMUM SOLDER RESIST STRIP WIDTH REQUIRED TO AVOID SOLDER BRIDGING ADJACENT PADS. NOTE: WET/LIQUID PHOTO-IMAGEABLE SOLDER RESIST/MASK IS RECOMMENDED.
j
Figure 3.0. PCBA - Adjacent Land Keep-out and Solder Mask.
15
2.0 Recommended Solder Paste/Cream Volume for Castellation Joints. The printed solder paste volume required per castellation pad is 0.36 cubic mm 15% (based on either noclean or aqueous solder cream types with typically 60 to 65% solid content by volume). 2.1 Recommended Metal Solder Stencil Aperture To ensure adequate printed solder paste volume, the following combination of metal stencil aperture and metal stencil thickness should be used:
See Figure 4.0 t, nominal stencil thickness mm 0.127 0.152 0.203 inches 0.005 0.006 0.008 l, length of aperture mm 3.8 0.1 3.4 0.1 2.7 0.1 inches 0.150 0.004 0.134 0.004 0.106 0.004
w, the width of aperture is fixed at 0.7 mm (0.028 inches)
APERTURE AS PER LAND DIMENSIONS
t (STENCIL THICKNESS)
3.0 Pick and Place Misalignment Tolerance and Product Self-Alignment after Solder Reflow If the printed solder paste volume is adequate, the HSDL-2300 will self-align after solder reflow. Units should be properly reflowed in IR-Hot Air convection over using the recommended reflow profile. The direction of board travel does not matter. 3.1 Tolerance for X-Axis Alignment of Castellation Misalignment of castellation to the land pad should not exceed 0.2 mm or approximately half the width of the castellation during placement of the unit. The castellations will completely selfalign to the pads during solder reflow. 3.2 Tolerance for Rotational (theta) Misalignment Unit when mounted should not be rotated more than 3 with reference to center X-Y as specified in Figure 2.0.
SOLDER PASTE METAL STENCIL
w l
Figure 4.0. Solder Paste Stencil Aperture.
Allowable Misalignment Tolerance x-direction theta-direction 0.2 mm (0.008 inches) 3
Unit with theta misalignment of more than 3 does not completely self-align after reflow. Unit with 3 rotational of theta misalignment self-align completely after solder reflow.
3.3 Y-Axis Misalignment of Castellation In the y direction, the unit does not self-align after solder reflow. This should not be an issue as the length of the pad (2.6 mm) is sufficient for a misplacement accuracy of +/- 0.2 mm from center of Y-axis as shown in Figure 5.0. There is still more than sufficient space for a proper strong solder fillet to be fully formed on both sides of the castellation joints.
X
Y 0.2 0.2 CENTER OF Y AXIS
Figure 5.0. Section of a Castellation in Y-Axis.
www.semiconductor.agilent.com Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2001 Agilent Technologies Inc. March 14, 2001 Obsoletes 5968-2121E (11/99) 5988-2312EN

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